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avr300  
#1 Posted : Sunday, April 14, 2013 2:14:00 PM(UTC)
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Hi community..

(Setup: BII, Tridents (latest), AVCC (latest), Legato3, Placid HD, Placid HD BP, stock trannies. All standard build.)

Being a rainy day here let me to do a couple of measurements. I don't know why, just wanted to measure Whistle

Also I have to say that the DAC is working as it always had done, no problem - but one - I have always had a faint hum at the output of the Legato.

So I took my scope and poked at the Placid output. For simplicity, I only concentrated on the Placid HD.

Test conditions: Load=18R||220uF (BII disconnected), output voltage, 5.2v, TP-shunt~100mA

To my very wonder I saw a 10mV 100hz at the output. It's not EMI. If I trim down the shunt current to where it reaches approximately 1-2mA, the ripple disappears (so does the output voltage of cause).

Now, where does that come from ?

(Next thing is to measure the BP)
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avr300  
#2 Posted : Sunday, April 14, 2013 2:23:33 PM(UTC)
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Placid HD BP.

Same pattern, less magnitude.
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fred_com on 4/19/2013(UTC)
Russ White  
#3 Posted : Sunday, April 14, 2013 2:40:05 PM(UTC)
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My guess is it's a GND loop or transformer EMP.
avr300  
#4 Posted : Sunday, April 14, 2013 2:48:04 PM(UTC)
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Ground loop it can't be. The reg wasn't connected to anything else than the scope while measuring.

Transformer EMP, hardly - I tested with both the tranny (TP supplied) mounted in the DAC and an outboard tranny, just to make sure.

Anyone else, with access to a scope - willing to make a trace of the output ?
Russ White  
#5 Posted : Sunday, April 14, 2013 2:52:19 PM(UTC)
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It looks like normal rectified AC ripple. Which is why I suggest a loop or magnetic influence.

Edited by user Sunday, April 14, 2013 2:57:28 PM(UTC)  | Reason: Not specified

avr300  
#6 Posted : Sunday, April 14, 2013 3:02:14 PM(UTC)
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Sure, 100% agree.

But is that supposed to be present at the output of the Placid. I read elsewhere, you once had measured the output of a Placid (HD?) and had measured 0mv or close to.

Edited by user Sunday, April 14, 2013 3:03:38 PM(UTC)  | Reason: Not specified

avr300  
#7 Posted : Sunday, April 14, 2013 3:12:08 PM(UTC)
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Just for the record, this is a trace of a Placid (non-hd) BP, powering an IVY.

Running a lot less current of course. This is at the limit of my measuring equipment.
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Russ White  
#8 Posted : Sunday, April 14, 2013 5:04:32 PM(UTC)
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Yeah a couple of things at play here I think.

First the Placid HD line regulation is a configurable thing. It is a discrete circuit with a simple LTP for the error amp.

There are a couple of circuit parameters that can be changed to give better line regulation especially at higher current.

First and simplest is to simply reduce the input ripple by using a larger trafo and/or reservoir caps.

second you can change some circuit values/parts to best suite your situation.

If there seems to be some ripple at TP_VREF you could increase C3 to say 22uf(just add a cap in parallel) - you may want to experiment here.

You could also experiment with increasing R10 and R11 up to around 10K should work, but I would try 1K and then 2.2K first.

Finally it could be helpful to adjust R9 down to say 75R. This give the LTP more current to work with.

if also could be beneficial to adjust R6, but I don't think that will be necessary.

there are other changes that could be made but I would try those first as they are simplest.

Cheers!
Russ

avr300  
#9 Posted : Sunday, April 14, 2013 5:23:57 PM(UTC)
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I already have done some.

Yes, the Vref was polluted. I've inserted a 1k resistor in series with R6, junctions point between the two a beefy cap to gnd, and added a cap || C3.

Now the Vref is clean.

Still have ripple, now reduced to 3mv (the noise in the plot is due to less optimal gnd connection on scope)

I'll try the other things mentioned.
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Russ White  
#10 Posted : Sunday, April 14, 2013 5:37:34 PM(UTC)
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You might actually try reducing R6 instead of increasing it. We don't want to starve the reference part of the LTP. You could even try simply shorting it - or use an very small value, say 21R. keep the cap.
avr300  
#11 Posted : Sunday, April 14, 2013 5:47:38 PM(UTC)
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Before your last post, I reverted to standard R6 and added capacity to C3. Seems Vref still clean.

I paralleled R6 with 39R. No difference. Still getting ripple.

Edited by user Sunday, April 14, 2013 5:55:00 PM(UTC)  | Reason: Not specified

Russ White  
#12 Posted : Sunday, April 14, 2013 5:52:56 PM(UTC)
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Cool, next thing it to do try reducing R9 - even by half is fine. Say 47R.
Russ White  
#13 Posted : Sunday, April 14, 2013 5:55:26 PM(UTC)
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Also can you please measure the voltage at TP_VIN under load. I want to see how headroom we have.
Russ White  
#14 Posted : Sunday, April 14, 2013 5:56:43 PM(UTC)
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Also it would be good to know how much ripple is present there as that will let us know about sizing of trafo and res caps.
avr300  
#15 Posted : Sunday, April 14, 2013 5:58:52 PM(UTC)
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R9 || 100R, wrong way Russ. Seems to double the problem.
avr300  
#16 Posted : Sunday, April 14, 2013 6:00:24 PM(UTC)
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Originally Posted by: Russ White Go to Quoted Post
Also can you please measure the voltage at TP_VIN under load. I want to see how headroom we have.


10.6v
avr300  
#17 Posted : Sunday, April 14, 2013 6:02:12 PM(UTC)
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Originally Posted by: Russ White Go to Quoted Post
Also it would be good to know how much ripple is present there as that will let us know about sizing of trafo and res caps.


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Russ White  
#18 Posted : Sunday, April 14, 2013 6:05:50 PM(UTC)
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Try adding a large cap across C2 as well (same as C3). You can revert R9 was just curious if the shunt transistor was starved for current.
avr300  
#19 Posted : Sunday, April 14, 2013 6:14:44 PM(UTC)
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C2 || 1000u, now QP3 base referenced to Vin is clean (which it was not)

No difference at all at output.

Edited by user Sunday, April 14, 2013 6:18:10 PM(UTC)  | Reason: Not specified

Russ White  
#20 Posted : Sunday, April 14, 2013 7:08:31 PM(UTC)
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I was able to reproduce your results given that large input ripple.

The good news is I also was able to fix it. :)

There are two ways to fix it, the first is obviously to reduce the input ripple.

The second is to isolate the error amp from the ripple.

This is not quite as simple but very doable. It requires a little trace cutting so it's up to you if you think its worth it.

On the bottom of the board cut the trace from V+ to QP7/QP8 emitters (see attachment)

Then add say 221R from V+ to either emitter pad (they are connected)

Then add a suitably rated (say 25V) 220-1000uf capacitor from either emitter pad to GND observing correct polarity.

When I tried this even with a very high input ripple I had < 50uV ripple on the output.

Worth a shot. :) Its pretty easy.

I will probably add this feature to the next revision. Thanks for making me think a little more deeply about it.

Edited by user Sunday, April 14, 2013 7:09:02 PM(UTC)  | Reason: Not specified

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thanks 5 users thanked Russ White for this useful post.
avr300 on 4/14/2013(UTC), tbm on 4/18/2013(UTC), fred_com on 4/18/2013(UTC), dsolodov on 3/3/2014(UTC), t-dog on 6/19/2014(UTC)
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